EXPRESSION PATTERNS OF CANDIDATE GENES FOR THE LR46/YR29 "SLOW RUST" LOCUS IN COMMON WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) AND ASSOCIATED MIRNAS INFORM OF THE GENE CONFERRING THE PUCCINIA TRITICINA RESISTANCE TRAIT.

Leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt) is one of the most impactful diseases causing substantial losses in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crops.In adult plants resistant to Pt, a horizontal adult plant resistance (APR) is observed: APR protects the plant against multiple pathogen races and is distinguished by durable persistence under pro

This paper reviews studies of proposed creative machines applied to a prototypical creative task, i.e., the Alternative Western Chaps Uses Task (AUT).Although one system (OROC) did simulate some aspects of human strategies for the AUT, most recent attempts have not been simulation-oriented, but rather have used Large Language Model (LLM) systems su

A problem in vehicle minimum-time maneuver is the assumption that a vehicle passes through a given path in a minimal amount of time without deviating from the boundary of the given path.Vehicle handling inverse dynamics provides a new perspective to solve configuration plate such problem.Based on inverse dynamics, this paper transformed the problem